Paksa free essay sample

Superstition is the belief in supernatural causality—that one event leads to the cause of another without any natural process linking the two events—such as astrology, religion, omens, witchcraft, etc. , that contradicts natural science. Opposition to superstition was central to the intellectuals during the 18th century Age of Enlightenment. The philosophes at that time rejected any belief in miracles, revelation, magic, or the supernatural, as superstition, as well as unreasoned Christian doctrine. Paniniwala sa isang kasabihan na walang pinagbasihan. Ito ay kadalasang namana natin sa ating mga ninuno. Ako’y di pumapanig o naniniwala dito. Dahil ang tunay na kapalaran at swerte ng tao ay tao rin ang makakagawa. Hindi ito nakabase sa paniniwala na wala naman katuturan at walang pinagbasihan. Sorcery the art, practices, or spells of a person who is supposed to exercise supernatural powers through theaid of evil spirits; black magic; witchery. Ang gawaing ito ay taliwas pa rin sa batas ng Diyos at hinding hindi ako pabor o naniniwala dito. Sapagkat ang sorcery ay pawing mga kathang isip lamang at pawang mga demonyo o evil spirit lang ang nakakagamit nito. Ngunit di ko rin alam kung ito ba ay totoo o mga gawa-gawa lamang. Magic is an attempt to understand, experience and influence the world using rituals, symbols, actions, gestures and language. Modern Western magicians generally state magics primary purpose to be personal spiritual growth. Modern theories of magic may see it as the result of a universal sympathy where some act can produce a result somewhere else, or as a collaboration with spirits who cause the effect. Ang mahika ay may kaunting pagkakahalintulad sa sorcery dahil ang mahika ay ang paggamit din ng mga Spells o mga kakaibang salita ngunit hindi sa masama ginagamit. Ngunit ang maituturing na mahika ngayon ay may paliwanag na ang Sensya kaya mahirap na rin itong paniwalaan. Hindi rin ako naniniwala dito. Fortune Telling Ang Fortune telling ay kilala pa rin kahit sa kasalukuyang panahon. Dahil maraming tao pa rin ang naniniwala dito at dito sila lumalapit upang malaman ang kanilang kinabukasan. Sa fortune telling o panghuhula ang kalimitang ginagamit ay mga baraha at guhit sa mga palad. Ang lahat ng ito ay tila wala pa rin basehan kaya di pa rin ako naniniwala dito. Spirit of the Glass Ang spirit of the glass ay ang pagtatawag ng spirito sa pamamagitan ng baso at isang malapad na papel na may nakasulat na letra. Sa pagtawag ng ispiritu ay sinasabayan nila ng dasal. Sa tingin ko ang gawaing ito ay walang katotohanan. Kung totoo man ito ay di pa rin ako napanig o sumasang ayon dito. Dahil ang paggambala sa mga ispiritu o kaluluwa ng mga namatay na ay labag sa kautusan ng Diyos. Paksa 2: Paggamit ng Kapangyarihan Graft and corruption Political corruption is the use of power by government officials for illegitimate private gain. An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence. Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, patronage, graft, and embezzlement. Corruption may facilitate criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and human trafficking, though is not restricted to these activities. Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as repression of political opponents and general police brutality, is not considered political corruption. Neither are illegal acts by private persons or corporations not directly involved with the government. Di ako sangayon at panig dito. Dahil ang pangungurakot o pagkupit sap era ng sambahayan ay di makatarungan na Gawain. Sapagkat niluklok sila ng tao para mamahala at hindi mandugas. Ang pagiging corrupt ay mainit na usapin pa rin sa medya hanggang sa ngayon dahil hindi pa rin natatapos ang pagsisiyasat kung sino ang tunay na nakinabang sa kaban ng Bayan. Nepotism Nepotism is favoritism granted in politics or business to relatives. The term originated with the assignment of nephews to cardinal positions by Catholic popes and bishops. Nepotism is found in the fields of politics, entertainment, business and religion. Di ako sangayon dito dahil dito nagsisimula ang pandaraya at pangungurakot. Paksa 3: Kasagraduhan ng Buhay Abortion Abortion is the termination of pregnancy by the removal or expulsion from the uterus of a fetus or embryo before viability. An abortion can occur spontaneously, in which case it is often called a miscarriage, or it can be purposely induced. The term abortion most commonly refers to the induced abortion of a human pregnancy. Malinaw na malinaw na hindi ako sang ayon ditto. Dahil ang aborsyon ay isang uri ng pagkitil sa buhay at ang buhay ang pinaka mahalaga sa lahat. Hindi ang tao o kahit ang nanay ang may desisyon kung ilalaglag ba ito o hindi. Dahil ang Diyos lang ang may karapatan na bawiin ang buhay natin. Euthanasia Eutanasya. Tumatalakay sa pagwakas ng buhay ng isang tao sa isang paraan na hindi na sya makararanas pa ng sakit, ginagawa lang ito sa mga taong hindi na kayang tumagal pa sa sakit na nadarama nila. at ito ay ginagawa lamang kung hiniling ng pasyente o ng pamilya nito. Sa paraang ito ay di pa rin ako sang-ayon. Dahil gaya nga ng sinabi ko kanina na ang buhay ay pinakamahalaga at pinaka Sagrado sa lahat kaya wala tayong karapatan na bawiin ito sa isang tao. Death Penalty Ang death penalty ay ang parusa sa nasasakdal na patayin dahil sa malaking kasalana. Ito ay tinatawag na Bitay sa wikang Tagalog. Pwede kang mahatulan nito kung nakapatay ka, at ipinahayag kang guilty. Sa ngayon, ipinatigil ni Pangulong Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ang parusang ito dahil walang karapatan ang sinuman na kumitil ng buhay ng tao maging ang pinakamakapangyarihang nilalang sa buong mundo dahil Diyos lamang ang makakagawa nito. Di ako sang-ayon dito dahil ang mali ay di na maitatama pa ng pagkakamali. Diyos ang nagbigay ng buhay sa tao at diyos lang din ang may karapatan na bumawi nito. Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organisms genome using biotechnology. New DNA may be inserted in the host genome by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence, or by synthesizing the DNA, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Genes may be removed, or knocked out, using a nuclease. Gene targeting is a different technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene, and can be used to delete a gene, remove exons, add a gene, or introduce point mutations. Hindi ako payag dito. Dahil Diyos lang ang may karapatan na maglikha ng bagong buhay ng nilalang. Sa proseso din na ito ay may masamang dulot. Child Labor Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. This practice is considered exploitative by many international organisations. Legislations across the world prohibit child labour. These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, supervised training, certain categories of work such as those byAmish children, and others. Di ako sang ayon dito. Dahil ito ay pag-abuso sa mga kabataan na labag sa batas. Republic Act 7610 o mas kilala bilang Child Abuse law. Hazing Hazing is the practice of rituals and other activities involving harassment, abuse or humiliation used as a way of initiating a person into a group. Hazing is seen in many different types of social groups, including gangs, sports teams, schools, military units, and fraternities and sororities. In the United States and Canada, hazing is often associated with Greek-letter organizations. Hazing is often prohibited by law and may comprise either physical or psychological abuse. It may also include nudity or sexually-oriented offenses. Di ako sang-ayon dito. Sapagkat kapag ginagawa ang gawaing ito ay maaaring malagay sa alanganin ang buhay ng isang tao. Substance abuse Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. The term drug abuse does not exclude dependency, but is otherwise used in a similar manner in nonmedical contexts. The terms have a huge range of definitions related to taking apsychoactive drug or performance enhancing drug for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect. All of these definitions imply a negative judgment of the drug use in question (compare with the term responsible drug use for alternative views). Some of the drugs most often associated with this term include alcohol, substituted amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines (particularlyalprazolam, temazepam, diazepam and clonazepam), cocaine, methaqualone, and opioids. Use of these drugs may lead to criminal penalty in addition to possible physical, social, and psychological harm, both strongly depending on local jurisdiction. There are many cases in which criminal or anti-social behavior occur when the person is under the influence of a drug. Long term personality changes in individuals may occur as well. Other definitions of drug abuse fall into four main categories: public health definitions, mass communication and vernacular usage, medical definitions, and political and criminal justice definitions. Substance abuse is prevalent with an estimated 120 million users of hard drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and other synthetic drugs. Di ako sang-ayon dito sapagkat ang paggamit ng pinagbabawal na gamut ay labag sa Republic Act 9165. At kung sino man ang mahuhuling gumagamit nito ay may karampatang parusa. Paksa 4: Paggalang sa Dignidad ng sekswalidad ng Tao Pre-marital Sex Premarital sex is sexual activity practiced by persons who are unmarried. The prevalence of pre-marital sex has increased in both developed and developing countries. In some cultures, the significance of premarital sex has traditionally been related to the concept of virginity. However, unlike virginity, premarital sex can refer to more than one occasion of sexual activity or more than one sex partner. There are cultural differences as to whether and in which circumstances premarital sex is socially acceptable or tolerated. Social attitudes to premarital sex have changed over time as has the prevalence of premarital sex in various societies. Social attitudes to premarital sex can include issues such as virginity, sexual morality, extramarital unplanned pregnancy, legitimacy besides other issues. Premarital sex may take place in a number of situations. For example, it may take place as casual sex, for example, with at least one participant seeking to experience sex; it may take place between a couple living together in a long-term relationship without marriage; for a betrothed couple engaging in sexual activity before their anticipated marriage; and many other situations are possible. Di ako sang-ayon dito. Dahil sa paraang ito lumalaganap ang sakit. Dahil sa pagtatalik ng dalawang indibidwal na di naman mag-asawa o lubusang magkakilala. Live-in Ang live in ay pagsasama ng dalawang taong nagmamahalan sa ilalim ng isang bubong at ginagawa ang mga gawain ng mga mag-asawa ngunit ang kaibahan lang ay walang kasal na nagbibigkis sa kanilang dalawa. Ang paglilive in o pagsasama na parang mag-asawa ay nangyayari dahil sa kakulangan ng pera para magpakasal. Ito din ay bunga ng maagang pagaasawa. Ang live in ay nangyayari din kung ang isa sa magkapareha ay hindi na maaaring magpakasal. Halimbawa ang lalaki ay kasal na ngunit nakahanap ng pagmamahal sa ibang babae. Sexual Exploitation Sexual exploitation is the sexual abuse of children and youth through the exchange of sex or sexual acts for drugs, food, shelter, protection, other basics of life, and/or money. Sexual exploitation includes involving children and youth in creating pornography and sexually explicit websites. Di ako sang-ayon dito sapagkat ito ay maling Gawain n adapt pigilan. Same-sex Marriage Same-sex marriage (also known as gay marriage) is marriage between two people of the same biological sex and/or gender identity. Legal recognition of same-sex marriage or the possibility to perform a same-sex marriage is sometimes referred to as marriage equality or equal marriage, particularly by supporters. The legalization of same-sex marriage is characterized as redefining marriage by many opponents. Prostitution Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual relations, in exchange for payment. A person who works in this field is called a prostitute, and is a kind of sex worker. Prostitution is one of the branches of the sex industry. The legal status of prostitution varies from country to country, from being permissible but unregulated, to an enforced or unenforced crime or to a regulated profession. Prostitution is sometimes also referred to as the worlds oldest profession. Estimates place the annual revenue generated from the global prostitution industry to be over $100 billion. Extramarital Sex Extramarital affairs are relationships outside of marriage where an illicit romantic or sexual relationship or a romantic friendship or passionate attachment occurs. An extramarital affair that continues in one form or another for years, even as one of the partners to that affair passes through marriage, divorce and remarriage, could be considered the primary relationship and the marriages secondary to it. This may be serial polygamy or other forms of nonmonogamy. The ability to pursue serial and clandestine extramarital affairs whilst safeguarding the secrets and conflict of interest inherent in the practice, requires skill in deception and duplicitous negotiation. Even to hide one affair requires a degree of skill or malicious gaslighting. All these behaviors are more usually called lying.